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How To Get More Information on the ODBC Call Failed Error

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Summary

This article describes how to get more information on the ODBC Call Failed error. When errors occur using ODBC databases, Visual Basic will provide an "ODBC Call Failed" error message. This generic error message provides no specific detail so you must cycle through the Errors collection to get additional information. Below is a code sample that shows the difference in behavior.

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More information

The DBEngine has an Errors collection that can be manipulated by the FOR- EACH construct. The JET Engine can store multiple errors in the DBEngine Errors collection. In Visual Basic 3.0, it was possible to parse the string using the routine shown on Page 175 of the Visual Basic 4.0 Professional Features Book under the "Guide to Data Access Objects" section. The # symbol was used to separate the "ODBC Call Failed" message from the detailed ODBC description in Visual Basic 3.0. However, this is not necessary under Visual Basic versions 4.0 and 5.0.

For the example below, a two-field table called MyTable has been set up on an ODBC Source and a primary key set on the ID Field. Two records have been added as below: 
   Field      ID      Description
   ===============================
   Record 1    1      Hello
   Record 2    2      World

The code below will generate an error by trying to add a record with a duplicate primary key value to test the code:
  1. Start a new Standard EXE project. Form1 is added by default.
  2. Add a CommandButton to Form1.
  3. Add the following code to the General Declarations section of Form1:
          Option Explicit

      Private Sub Command1_Click()
        Dim db As Database
        Dim rs As Recordset
        On Error GoTo trap
        Set db = OpenDatabase("")
        Set rs = db.OpenRecordset("Select * from MyTable")
        rs.AddNew
          rs.Fields(0).Value = 2
        rs.Update
        Exit Sub
      trap:
        MsgBox Errors.Count
        MsgBox Err.Number & " " & Err.Description
      End Sub
  4. Press the F5 key to run the project. Click on the CommandButton and you should receive error 3146, "ODBC Call Failed." Although the Error count is greater than one, only one message will be displayed.
  5. Remove the code from within the error trap and replace it with one of the following error handlers:
          ' DAO Error Handler
      Dim MyError As Error
      MsgBox Errors.Count
      For Each MyError In DBEngine.Errors
        With MyError
          MsgBox .Number & " " & .Description
        End With
      Next MyError

      ' RDO Error Handler
      Dim MyError As rdoError
      MsgBox rdoErrors.Count
      For Each MyError In rdoEngine.rdoErrors
        With MyError
          MsgBox .Number & " " & .Description
        End With
      Next MyError
  6. Press the F5 key to run the project. You should see a detailed message and then the 3146 Error for "ODBC Call Failed."

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References

Visual Basic 4.0 Professional Features, Chapter 9 of the "Guide to Data Access Object"

Jet Database Engine Programmers Guide, pages 425-427

For additional information, please see the following article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:
120763 How to Retrieve Info from RAISERROR Function in SQL Server DB

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Keywords: KB161288, kbrdo, kbhowto

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Article Info
Article ID : 161288
Revision : 4
Created on : 3/2/2005
Published on : 3/2/2005
Exists online : False
Views : 383