How To Create an Excel Macro by Using Automation from Visual Basic .NET

This step-by-step article describes how to automate Microsoft Excel from Microsoft Visual Basic .NET to create a workbook that contains a new macro that is associated with a CommandBar button.

Steps to Create the Sample Visual Basic .NET Application

1. Start Microsoft Visual Basic .NET.
2. On the File menu, click New, and then click Project. Select Windows Application from the Visual Basic Projects types. Form1 is created by default.
3. Add references to Microsoft Excel Object Library, Microsoft Office Object Library, and Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications Extensibility Library. To do this, follow these steps:
   1. On the Project menu, click Add Reference.
   2. Click the COM tab, click Microsoft Excel Object Library, and then click Select.
      
      Note Microsoft Office 2003 includes Primary Interop Assemblies (PIAs). Microsoft Office XP does not include PIAs, but they may be downloaded. For additional information about Office XP PIAs, click the following article number to view the article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:
      328912 INFO: Microsoft Office XP PIAs Are Available for Download
   3. Select Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications Extensibility Library, and then click Select.
   4. Click OK in the Add References dialog box to accept your selections.
4. On the View menu, click Toolbox to display the Toolbox, and add a button to Form1.
5. Double-click Button1. The code window opens at the onClick event for Button1. Add the following line above Public Class Form1:

      Imports Office = Microsoft.Office.Core
   					

6. In the code window, add the following code:

   Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As
         System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
      Dim oExcel As Excel.Application
      Dim oBook As Excel.Workbook
      Dim oModule As VBIDE.VBComponent
      Dim oCommandBar As Office.CommandBar
      Dim oCommandBarButton As Office.CommandBarControl
      Dim sCode As String
   
      ' Create an instance of Excel, and show it to the user.
      oExcel = New Excel.Application()
   
      ' Add a workbook.
      oBook = oExcel.Workbooks.Add
   
      ' Create a new VBA code module.
      oModule = oBook.VBProject.VBComponents.Add(VBIDE.vbext_ComponentType.vbext_ct_StdModule)
   
      sCode = "sub VBAMacro()" & vbCr & _
         "   msgbox ""VBA Macro called"" " & vbCr & _
         "end sub"
   
      ' Add the VBA macro to the new code module.
      oModule.CodeModule.AddFromString(sCode)
   
      Try
         ' Create a new toolbar, and show it to the user.
         oCommandBar = oExcel.CommandBars.Add("VBAMacroCommandBar")
         oCommandBar.Visible = True
   
         ' Create a new button on the toolbar.
         oCommandBarButton = oCommandBar.Controls.Add(Office.MsoControlType.msoControlButton)
         ' Assign a macro to the button.
         oCommandBarButton.OnAction = "VBAMacro"
         ' Set the caption of the button.
         oCommandBarButton.Caption = "Call VBAMacro"
         ' Set the icon on the button to a picture.
         oCommandBarButton.FaceId = 2151
      Catch exc As Exception
            MessageBox.Show("VBAMacroCommandBar already exists.", "Error")
      End Try
   
      oExcel.Visible = True
      ' Set the UserControl property so that Excel does not shut down.
      oExcel.UserControl = True
   
      ' Release the variables.
      oCommandBarButton = Nothing
      oCommandBar = Nothing
      oModule = Nothing
      oBook = Nothing
      oExcel = Nothing
   
      ' Force garbage collection.
      GC.Collect()
   
   End Sub
   					

7. Add the following code to the top of Form1.vb:

   Imports Office = Microsoft.Office.Core
   Imports Microsoft.Office.Interop
   Imports VBIDE = Microsoft.Vbe.Interop
   					

8. Press F5 to build and then run the program.
9. Click Button1 to start Excel, insert the Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) code, and then add a new CommandBar control. Click the button on the CommandBar to run the VBA macro.

Additional Notes for Office XP

Microsoft Office XP and Microsoft Office 2003 applications have a security option that allows programmatic access to the VBA object model. If this setting is Off (the default), you may receive an error when you run the sample code. For additional information about this setting and how you can correct the error, click the following article number to view the article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:

For additional information, click the following article number to view the article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base: