This article explains how to save Microsoft Excel files in
different formats, and provides additional information to consider when you
save files.
How to Save a File in a Different Format
By default, Excel saves files in the Microsoft Excel Workbook
format. Files saved in this format cannot be opened in versions of Excel
earlier than Microsoft Excel 97 or in other spreadsheet programs.
NOTE: Excel 97 can open workbooks saved in Excel 2002; however, any
features that are exclusive to Excel 2002 may not function or be available in
Excel 97.
To save a file in a different format, follow these steps:
- Open the workbook that you want to save.
- On the File menu, click Save As.
- In the Save as type list, select the file
format that you want to use.
- If necessary, change the name of the file, and then click Save.
NOTE: If the file format does not support multiple sheets, you may
receive the following warning message:
The selected file type does not support workbooks that contain multiple sheets.
If the file format does not support multiple sheets, make sure
that you save the other sheets in your workbook before you close it. Otherwise,
some of your work may be lost. The easiest way to save your entire workbook is
to save it in the Microsoft Excel Workbook format.
What File Formats Are Available?
You can save files in any of the following formats:
Format Extension Notes
---------------------------------------------------------
Microsoft Excel Workbook .xls 1
Web Page .htm, .html 2
Template .xlt 2
Formatted Text (Space delimited) .prn 3
Text (Tab delimited) .txt 3
Unicode Text .txt 3
Microsoft Excel 97-2002&5.0/95 Workbook.xls 5
CSV (Comma delimited) .csv 3
WK4 (1-2-3) .wk4 7
WK3,FM3 (1-2-3) .wk3, .fm3 7
WK3 (1-2-3) .wk3 7
WK1,FMT (1-2-3) .wk1, .fmt 8
WK1,ALL (1-2-3) .wk1, .all 8
WK1 (1-2-3) .wk1 8
WKS (1-2-3) .wks 8
WQ1 (Quattro Pro/DOS) .wq1 8
DBF 4 (dBASE IV) .dbf 8
DBF 3 (dBASE III) .dbf 8
DBF 2 (dBASE II) .dbf 8
Text (Macintosh) .txt 9
Text (MS-DOS) .txt 9
CSV (Macintosh) .csv 9
CSV (MS-DOS) .csv 9
DIF (Data Interchange Format) .dif 3
SYLK (Symbolic Link) .slk 3
Microsoft Excel Add-In .xla 10
Microsoft Excel Workspace .xlw 11
Web Archive .mht, .mhtml 12
XML Spreadsheet .xml 13
Explanation of Notes Column in Preceding Table
- The default file format. The entire workbook is saved in
this format.
- The entire workbook is saved in this format.
- Only the active sheet is saved. This format is available
only for worksheets and macro sheets.
- The entire workbook, except for UserForms, class modules,
and code
behind sheets is saved.
- The entire workbook is saved, twice, into a single
file.
For more information, click the following article numbers to view the articles in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:
214237�
Using Excel 2000 files with earlier versions of Excel
211483�
Read-onlyrecommended when
you open Excel 97-2000 & 5.0/95 file format
- All worksheets, macro sheets, and charts are saved into the
file. Modules, dialog sheets, UserForms, class modules, and code behind
sheets are not saved in this format.
- All worksheets and charts are saved into the file. All
other types of sheets are not saved in this format.
- Only the active worksheet is saved. This format is
available only for worksheets.
- Only the active sheet is saved. Choose the appropriate
operating system (Macintosh, OS/2, MS-DOS) to ensure that the text file uses
the correct combination of tab characters, line breaks, carriage returns, and
other characters.
- The entire workbook is saved.
For more information about how to create add-ins, click the following article number to view the article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:
211563�
How to create an add-in file in
Excel 2000
- To save an Excel Workspace, click Save Workspace on the File menu.
- The entire workbook is saved in this format. Must have
Microsoft Internet Explorer 4.0 or later to view Web Archive file.
- For a list of features and limitations of the XML
Spreadsheet Format in Excel 2002, see the following Microsoft Web site:
How to Set a Different Default File Format
Although the default file format is Microsoft Excel Workbook, you
can set a different default file format. To do this, follow these steps:
- On the Tools menu, click Options.
- Click the Transition tab.
- In the Save Excel files as list, select
the default file format that you want.
- Click OK.
When you save a file by using the
Save As command, the new default file format is selected. Note that you
can override this new default by selecting another file format in the
Save as type list.
How Can I See this Information in Help?
To see the preceding information in Excel Help, follow these
steps:
- Click the Office Assistant if it is visible. Otherwise,
click the Office Assistant tool on the standard toolbar.
- Type the following question, and then press
ENTER:How can I save a file in a different
format?
In the Help balloon that appears, there are a number of
buttons:
- Click File format converters supplied with
Microsoft Excel to read about the different file formats included with
Excel.
For more information about file
format converters supplied with Excel, click Microsoft Excel Help on the
Help menu, type file format converters supplied
with Microsoft Excel in the Office Assistant or the Answer Wizard, and then click Search to view the topic.
- Click Change the default file format for saving
workbooks for information about changing the default file format.