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To create an audit trail of changes to a form, follow these steps:
- In Microsoft Access 97, open the sample database Northwind.mdb.
- Open the Customers form in Design view.
- Add the following code to the "General Declarations" section of the form:
Option Explicit
Dim MyForm As Form, C As Control, X As Integer
Dim MyArray() As Variant
- Add the following code to the On_Current Event of the form:
Private Sub Form_Current ()
Set MyForm = Me.Form
ReDim MyArray(MyForm.Controls.Count - 1)
On Err GoTo TryNextC
X = -1
For Each C In MyForm.Controls
X = X + 1
Select Case C.ControlType
Case acTextBox, acComboBox, acListBox, acOptionGroup 'Skip Updates field.
If C.Name = "Updates" Then GoTo TryNextC
MyArray(X) = C.Value
End Select
TryNextC:
Next C
End Sub
- Add the following code to the Before_Update Event of the form, and then save the form:
Private Sub Form_BeforeUpdate (Cancel As Integer)
Dim MyForm As Form, C As Control
Set MyForm = Screen.ActiveForm
On Err GoTo TryNextC
' Set date and current user if form has been updated.
MyForm!Updates = MyForm!Updates & Chr(13) & Chr(10) & _
"Changes made on " & Date & " by " & CurrentUser() & ";"
' If new record, record it in audit trail and exit sub.
If MyForm.NewRecord = True Then
MyForm!Updates = MyForm!Updates & Chr(13) & Chr(10) & _
"New Record """
Exit Sub
End If
' Check each data entry control for change and record
' old value of Control.
'Set the Array Counter
X = -1
For Each C In MyForm.Controls
' Only check data entry type controls.
X = X + 1
Select Case C.ControlType
Case acTextBox, acComboBox, acListBox, acOptionGroup
' Skip Updates field.
If C.Name = "Updates" Then GoTo TryNextC
' If control was previously Null, record "previous
' value was blank."
If IsNull(MyArray(X)) Then
MyForm!Updates = MyForm!Updates & Chr(13) & _
Chr(10) & C.Name & "--previous value was blank"
' If control had previous value, record previous value.
ElseIf C.Value <> MyArray(X) Then
MyForm!Updates = MyForm!Updates & Chr(13) & Chr(10) & _
C.Name & "==previous value was " &MyArray(X)
End If
End Select
TryNextC:
Next C
End Sub
- Open the Customers table in Design view, and then add a new field that is called Updates. Set the data type of the field to Memo. Close and then save the table.
- Open the Customers form in Design view.
- Click Field List on the View menu, and then drag the Updates field from the field list to the form.
- Open the form in Form view, make a change to the Company Name field of the current record, and then press SHIFT+ENTER to save the record.
NOTE: The Updates field has an entry that shows the change that you made to the Company Name field. You can also hide the Updates field if you do not want to see the Updates field on the form.