A Thunderbolt device may stop working properly in Windows 10 in the following scenarios:
Scenario 1: When you rapidly and repeatedly insert and remove a Thunderbolt device, the Thunderbolt port may stop responding. Once the Thunderbolt port is in this state, it no longer recognizes any attached device.
Scenario 2: When you swap two Thunderbolt devices while the PC is in a hibernation state, the connected Thunderbolt devices may not function properly after the PC resumes from hibernation. The Device Manager indicates the devices are not functioning with a yellow exclamation mark and Error Code 31.