When you use a Web browser to connect to OWA, your browser
displays a dialog box that prompts you for your user name, your password, and
in some cases, your domain. When you type your credentials, the browser creates
and sends a hash to the server that completes the authentication. The browser
caches the hash in the HTTP session, which is saved in the open browser
process. For any connections after that, the browser sends the cached hash to
the server.
Even if the TCP/IP connection between the browser
computer and the server is broken, the HTTP session can remain open. If the
TCP/IP session is reestablished, and the browser process still has the HTTP
session open, the browser client resends the hash it cached to the server. When
this occurs, you are not prompted for credentials. This behavior is expected.
If the client did not resend the hash to the server, you would have to type
your credentials many times.
The only way to clear the cached hash is
to quit the browser process (for example, Iexplore.exe or Netscape.exe) by
closing all its windows. If you do not do so, the hash remains cached, and
anyone who uses the browser can open the mailbox to which you are already
authenticated. They do not have to enter a user name and password.
In Exchange 2000 Service Pack 2 (SP2), a
Logoff button appears on the navigator bar on the left side of the OWA
window. If you click this button, the browser is redirected to a Web page
(Logoff.asp). The page explains that to secure your mailbox, all browser
windows must be closed. It also has a
Close button that you can use to close the current window. This page
does not clear the cached credentials in the browser. It is an Active Server
Pages (ASP) page (which can be modified to perform other actions).
For additional
information browser and Internet Information Services (IIS) authentication,
click the article number below to view the article in the Microsoft Knowledge
Base:
264921 INFO: How IIS Authenticates Browser Clients
For information about third-party products that can
change this behavior, visit the following Microsoft Web site:
For additional information about the OWA timeout and why it does not affect credentials
caching, click the following article number to view the article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:
294752
XCCC: Session Time-Out Settings for Outlook Web Access on Exchange 2000
Server