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RC4 pre-authentication failure for the Network Service account in Windows Server 2008 R2 or in Windows 7


View products that this article applies to.

Symptoms

Consider the following scenario:
  • A computer that is running Windows Server 2008 R2 or Windows 7 joins a domain.
  • The name of the domain contains at least one lowercase character.
  • You set the default authentication type for pre-authentication to RC4.

    Note When the following registry value is set to 0x17, RC4 is used as the default authentication type for pre-authentication:
    HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa\Kerberos\Parameters\DefaultEncryptionType
  • You use the Network Service account to run a service.
In this scenario, authentication failure occurs, and the service might encounter various errors. Additionally, the following event is logged in the event log:
Event Type: Error

Event Source: Kerberos

Event Category: None

Event ID: 4

Date: <date>

Time: <time>

User:  N/A

Computer: <computer name>

Description:

The kerberos client received a KRB_AP_ERR_MODIFIED error from the server <name>. The target name used was <name>. This indicates that the password used to encrypt the kerberos service ticket is different than that on the target server. Commonly, this is due to identically named machine accounts in the target realm (<name>), and the client realm. Please contact your system administrator.

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Cause

This issue occurs because the Kerberos authentication module generates an incorrect key for the Network Service account. Therefore, the service encounters authentication failure when it uses the account.

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Resolution

Hotfix information

A supported hotfix is available from Microsoft. However, this hotfix is intended to correct only the problem that is described in this article. Apply this hotfix only to systems that are experiencing the problem described in this article. This hotfix might receive additional testing. Therefore, if you are not severely affected by this problem, we recommend that you wait for the next software update that contains this hotfix.

If the hotfix is available for download, there is a "Hotfix download available" section at the top of this Knowledge Base article. If this section does not appear, contact Microsoft Customer Service and Support to obtain the hotfix.

Note If additional issues occur or if any troubleshooting is required, you might have to create a separate service request. The usual support costs will apply to additional support questions and issues that do not qualify for this specific hotfix. For a complete list of Microsoft Customer Service and Support telephone numbers or to create a separate service request, visit the following Microsoft Web site: Note The "Hotfix download available" form displays the languages for which the hotfix is available. If you do not see your language, it is because a hotfix is not available for that language.

Prerequisites

To apply this hotfix, you must be running one of the following operating systems:
  • Windows 7
  • Windows 7 Service Pack 1 (SP1)
  • Windows Server 2008 R2
  • Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (SP1)
For more information about how to obtain a Windows 7 or Windows Server 2008 R2 service pack, click the following article number to view the article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:

976932 Information about Service Pack 1 for Windows 7 and for Windows Server 2008 R2

Registry information

To use the hotfix in this package, you do not have to make any changes to the registry.

Restart requirement

You must restart the computer after you apply this hotfix.

Hotfix replacement information

This hotfix does not replace a previously released hotfix.

File information

The global version of this hotfix installs files that have the attributes that are listed in the following tables. The dates and the times for these files are listed in Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). The dates and the times for these files on your local computer are displayed in your local time together with your current daylight saving time (DST) bias. Additionally, the dates and the times may change when you perform certain operations on the files.
Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 file information notes
Important Windows 7 hotfixes and Windows Server 2008 R2 hotfixes are included in the same packages. However, hotfixes on the Hotfix Request page are listed under both operating systems. To request the hotfix package that applies to one or both operating systems, select the hotfix that is listed under "Windows 7/Windows Server 2008 R2" on the page. Always refer to the "Applies To" section in articles to determine the actual operating system that each hotfix applies to.
  • The files that apply to a specific product, milestone (RTM, SPn), and service branch (LDR, GDR) can be identified by examining the file version numbers as shown in the following table:
    VersionProductMilestoneService branch
    6.1.760
    0.21xxx
    Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2RTMLDR
    6.1.760
    1.21xxx
    Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2SP1LDR
  • The MANIFEST files (.manifest) and the MUM files (.mum) that are installed for each environment are listed separately in the "Additional file information for Windows 7 and for Windows Server 2008 R2" section. MUM and MANIFEST files, and the associated security catalog (.cat) files, are critical to maintaining the state of the updated component. The security catalog files, for which the attributes are not listed, are signed with a Microsoft digital signature.
For all supported x86-based versions of Windows 7
File nameFile versionFile sizeDateTimePlatform
Kerberos.dll6.1.7600.21000541,18402-Jul-201104:25x86
Kerberos.dll6.1.7601.21762542,20802-Jul-201105:43x86
For all supported x64-based versions of Windows 7 and of Windows Server 2008 R2
File nameFile versionFile sizeDateTimePlatform
Kerberos.dll6.1.7600.21000714,75202-Jul-201105:20x64
Kerberos.dll6.1.7601.21762716,28802-Jul-201105:14x64
Kerberos.dll6.1.7600.21000541,18402-Jul-201104:25x86
Kerberos.dll6.1.7601.21762542,20802-Jul-201105:43x86
For all supported IA-64based versions of Windows Server 2008 R2
File nameFile versionFile sizeDateTimePlatform
Kerberos.dll6.1.7600.210001,499,13602-Jul-201104:11IA-64
Kerberos.dll6.1.7601.217621,500,16002-Jul-201104:16IA-64
Kerberos.dll6.1.7600.21000541,18402-Jul-201104:25x86
Kerberos.dll6.1.7601.21762542,20802-Jul-201105:43x86

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Workaround

To work around this issue, delete the following registry entry on the problematic computer:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa\Kerberos\Parameters\DefaultEncryptionType

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Status

Microsoft has confirmed that this is a problem in the Microsoft products that are listed in the "Applies to" section.

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More Information

For more information, click the following article number to view the article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:
837361 Kerberos protocol registry entries and KDC configuration keys in Windows Server 2003
For more information about software update terminology, click the following article number to view the article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:

824684 Description of the standard terminology that is used to describe Microsoft software updates

Additional file information

Additional file information for Windows 7 and for Windows Server 2008 R2

Additional files for all supported x86-based versions of Windows 7
File nameUpdate.mum
File versionNot applicable
File size2,773
Date (UTC)02-Jul-2011
Time (UTC)09:56
PlatformNot applicable
File nameX86_4fe3c510df2be4e893a2a54c1de61da6_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7601.21762_none_25f9fce4fa09bd9b.manifest
File versionNot applicable
File size705
Date (UTC)02-Jul-2011
Time (UTC)09:56
PlatformNot applicable
File nameX86_6a013f2000b3b5c94ab51e32ffeb78b5_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7600.21000_none_b2b50a8d5dc3b507.manifest
File versionNot applicable
File size705
Date (UTC)02-Jul-2011
Time (UTC)09:56
PlatformNot applicable
File nameX86_microsoft-windows-security-kerberos_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7600.21000_none_e7882fa82b028bfd.manifest
File versionNot applicable
File size33,218
Date (UTC)02-Jul-2011
Time (UTC)04:53
PlatformNot applicable
File nameX86_microsoft-windows-security-kerberos_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7601.21762_none_e92fd59828579efb.manifest
File versionNot applicable
File size33,218
Date (UTC)02-Jul-2011
Time (UTC)06:44
PlatformNot applicable
Additional files for all supported x64-based versions of Windows 7 and of Windows Server 2008 R2
File nameAmd64_0fb41cb5a45fee13fe1f7fb3ddd0941c_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7601.21762_none_894999101f815db4.manifest
File versionNot applicable
File size1,060
Date (UTC)02-Jul-2011
Time (UTC)09:56
PlatformNot applicable
File nameAmd64_37f668002840c08572ee42c52d878500_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7601.21762_none_0c2c5181f4b73603.manifest
File versionNot applicable
File size709
Date (UTC)02-Jul-2011
Time (UTC)09:56
PlatformNot applicable
File nameAmd64_aa78e01006f60ac136b52b5a81a31403_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7600.21000_none_0e85d7c398cac3f1.manifest
File versionNot applicable
File size709
Date (UTC)02-Jul-2011
Time (UTC)09:56
PlatformNot applicable
File nameAmd64_f71ae8de4319b5483caf14ec6ea1b0b8_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7600.21000_none_00097e5260319ffa.manifest
File versionNot applicable
File size1,060
Date (UTC)02-Jul-2011
Time (UTC)09:56
PlatformNot applicable
File nameAmd64_microsoft-windows-security-kerberos_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7600.21000_none_43a6cb2be35ffd33.manifest
File versionNot applicable
File size33,222
Date (UTC)02-Jul-2011
Time (UTC)05:55
PlatformNot applicable
File nameAmd64_microsoft-windows-security-kerberos_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7601.21762_none_454e711be0b51031.manifest
File versionNot applicable
File size33,222
Date (UTC)02-Jul-2011
Time (UTC)07:01
PlatformNot applicable
File nameUpdate.mum
File versionNot applicable
File size3,215
Date (UTC)02-Jul-2011
Time (UTC)09:56
PlatformNot applicable
File nameWow64_microsoft-windows-security-kerberos_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7600.21000_none_4dfb757e17c0bf2e.manifest
File versionNot applicable
File size22,967
Date (UTC)02-Jul-2011
Time (UTC)04:44
PlatformNot applicable
File nameWow64_microsoft-windows-security-kerberos_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7601.21762_none_4fa31b6e1515d22c.manifest
File versionNot applicable
File size22,967
Date (UTC)02-Jul-2011
Time (UTC)06:33
PlatformNot applicable
Additional files for all supported IA-64based versions of Windows Server 2008 R2
File nameIa64_2fbd51ccae1375f974fcc4691fed2b9f_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7600.21000_none_1b7055fe8e1a5820.manifest
File versionNot applicable
File size1,058
Date (UTC)02-Jul-2011
Time (UTC)09:56
PlatformNot applicable
File nameIa64_fee6985dac59f9888818be64acb428a5_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7601.21762_none_d1d82a7869b03c35.manifest
File versionNot applicable
File size1,058
Date (UTC)02-Jul-2011
Time (UTC)09:56
PlatformNot applicable
File nameIa64_microsoft-windows-security-kerberos_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7600.21000_none_e789d39e2b0094f9.manifest
File versionNot applicable
File size33,220
Date (UTC)02-Jul-2011
Time (UTC)05:49
PlatformNot applicable
File nameIa64_microsoft-windows-security-kerberos_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7601.21762_none_e931798e2855a7f7.manifest
File versionNot applicable
File size33,220
Date (UTC)02-Jul-2011
Time (UTC)06:50
PlatformNot applicable
File nameUpdate.mum
File versionNot applicable
File size2,168
Date (UTC)02-Jul-2011
Time (UTC)09:56
PlatformNot applicable
File nameWow64_microsoft-windows-security-kerberos_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7600.21000_none_4dfb757e17c0bf2e.manifest
File versionNot applicable
File size22,967
Date (UTC)02-Jul-2011
Time (UTC)04:44
PlatformNot applicable
File nameWow64_microsoft-windows-security-kerberos_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7601.21762_none_4fa31b6e1515d22c.manifest
File versionNot applicable
File size22,967
Date (UTC)02-Jul-2011
Time (UTC)06:33
PlatformNot applicable

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Keywords: kbautohotfix, kbqfe, kbhotfixserver, kbfix, kbexpertiseadvanced, kbsurveynew, kb

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Article Info
Article ID : 2566059
Revision : 2
Created on : 9/25/2018
Published on : 9/25/2018
Exists online : False
Views : 167