The MSExchangeMTA service may stop unexpectedly with an "access violation" error message and cannot be restarted. When you manually start the service, it stops responding with the following call stack in the dump file:
FramePtr RetAddr Param1 Param2 Param3 Function Name
010cf0f4 00410e6f 010cf11c 00000000 00000000 EMSMTA!odpinaat+0x6b
010cf134 0040b5fd 012cfd70 00000000 00000001 EMSMTA!odpbcfra+0x9a
010cf168 0048d959 010cf270 00000001 00000000 EMSMTA!odplfarb+0x12c
010cf268 0048d406 00270001 010cf288 010cfa67 EMSMTA!odpgique+0x157({...})
010cfa70 0048c5f7 00676639 010cfee5 00000004 EMSMTA!odpgimai+0xc50
010cfc30 0048ba7d 010cff14 00688dda 00000000 EMSMTA!odpinday+0x2cf
010cff2c 00482cd9 77f0178b 77f1c661 00134ea8 EMSMTA!odpgmtin+0xb0c
010cff94 0048225a 77f9d850 00134ea8 0000017c EMSMTA!sbpwinit+0xa77
010cffa8 77dd8bec 00000001 00134eb0 ffffffff EMSMTA!sbpisvep+0xcf
In addition, MTACHECK does not recover the issue when it occurs. Mtacheck.exe stops with the following call stack in the dump file:
FramePtr RetAddr Param1 Param2 Param3 Function Name
0012e72c 77f8e2f6 77f7e952 0124f5e8 0012e778 NTDLL!DbgBreakPoint
0012e730 77f7e952 0124f5e8 0012e778 0124f5e8 NTDLL!RtlpBreakPointHeap+0x24
0012e748 77f8d873 0124f5e8 0012e7b8 00d40000 NTDLL!RtlpCheckBusyBlockTail+0x76
0012e778 77f8e13c 00d40000 010f0000 12e80c03 NTDLL!RtlpValidateHeapSegment+0xd6
0012e7cc 77f8321b 00d40000 00000001 00000000 NTDLL!RtlpValidateHeap+0x35b
0012e80c 77f12e09 00d40000 40000064 00000000 NTDLL!RtlValidateHeap+0xad
0012e820 6fff12e5 00d40000 00000064 00000000 KERNEL32!HeapValidate+0x13
0012e830 00402995 00d40000 00000064 00000000 EXCHMEM!ExchHeapValidate+0x15 [ exchmem.c @ 283 ]
0012f060 0044a08a 00000000 00001000 7ffdf000 MTACHECK!HeapCheckValid+0x215 [ clib.c @ 1993 ]
0012f3cc 0044b035 78037c68 00000000 00001000 MTACHECK!sbpiwdmp+0x49a [ sbnilnt.c @ 1048 ]
0012f3e0 00401c57 00000000 0012f3f8 0041cd56 MTACHECK!sbpiwter+0x45 [ sbnilnt.c @ 2626 ]
0012f3ec 0041cd56 000004f5 0012f428 00427108 MTACHECK!t_newerr+0x17 [ clib.c @ 768 ]
0012f3f8 00427108 0012f424 00000001 00000001 MTACHECK!obpinoda+0x46 [ obnind.c @ 94 ]
0012f428 0043ac24 0012f458 00000002 0012f45c MTACHECK!odpbcgfa+0x1f8 [ odnb2.c @ 1066 ]
0012f474 00439f46 00270001 0012f760 0012f4e4 MTACHECK!odpgique+0x2d4({...}) [ odngi.c @ 1579 ]
0012fcd4 00446179 00004244 00000000 00000000 MTACHECK!odpgimai+0x8d6 [ odngi.c @ 835 ]
0012fecc 0041235f 00000000 00120035 4f464e49 MTACHECK!odpgmtin+0xc39 [ odnx.c @ 5482 ]
0012ff44 00414028 00000000 00000000 7ffdf000 MTACHECK!sbpwinit+0x70f [ sbnw.c @ 3754 ]
0012ff70 0044b55f 00000001 004c07f0 004c01a0 MTACHECK!main+0x118(...) [ sbnw.c @ 6298 ]
0012ffc0 77f1ba06 00000000 00000000 7ffdf000 MTACHECK!mainCRTStartup+0xff(...) [ crtexe.c @ 338 ]