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To create and run a macro that displays all of the .xls documents in the current directory, follow these steps:
- Start Excel, and then press ALT+F11 to start the Visual Basic Editor.
- On the Insert menu, click Module.
- In the module sheet, type or paste the following code:
Sub DirLoop()
Dim MyFile As String, Sep As String
' Sets up the variable "MyFile" to be each file in the directory
' This example looks for all the files that have an .xls extension.
' This can be changed to whatever extension is needed. Also, this
' macro searches the current directory. This can be changed to any
' directory.
' Test for Windows or Macintosh platform. Make the directory request.
Sep = Application.PathSeparator
If Sep = "\" Then
' Windows platform search syntax.
MyFile = Dir(CurDir() & Sep & "*.xls")
Else
' Macintosh platform search syntax.
MyFile = Dir("", MacID("XLS5"))
End If
' Starts the loop, which will continue until there are no more files
' found.
Do While MyFile <> ""
' Displays a message box with the name of the file. This can be
' changed to any procedure that would be needed to run on every
' file in the directory such as opening each file.
MsgBox CurDir() & Sep & MyFile
MyFile = Dir()
Loop
End Sub
- Press ALT+F11 to return to Excel.
- On the Tools menu, point to Macro, and then click Macros.
- In the Macro name list, click DirLoop, and then click Run.
A message box appears with the name of a .xls file; click OK to view the next .xls file.