Microsoft provides programming examples for illustration only, without warranty either expressed or implied. This includes, but is not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. This article assumes that you are familiar with the programming language that is being demonstrated and with the tools that are used to create and to debug procedures. Microsoft support engineers can help explain the functionality of a particular procedure, but they will not modify these examples to provide added functionality or construct procedures to meet your specific requirements.
Creating the Module
Before you use the examples in this article, follow these steps:
- Open a new workbook.
- Insert a new module sheet. To do this in Microsoft Excel 97, point
to Macro on the Tools menu, and click Visual Basic Editor. In the
Visual Basic Editor, click Module on the Insert menu.
In Microsoft Excel 7.0, point to Macro on the Insert menu and click
Module. - Type the example macro code in the module sheet.
Example 1: Creating a Flag
For the macro code in example 1 to work correctly, you need to make your
custom application create a flag when it has completed execution. In the
following example your custom application should create a text file at
C:\Flag.txt to act as this flag.
Sub Appacttest()
' Checks to see if Flag.txt already exists.
FindIt = Dir("C:\Flag.txt")
' If the file Flag.txt has been found then delete it.
If Not Len(FindIt) = 0 Then
Kill "C:\Flag.txt"
End If
' Sets Myapp variable equal to the Shell statement.
Myapp = Shell("C:\Custom.exe", 1)
' Executes the shell statement.
AppActivate Myapp
' Checks to see if Flag.txt can be found yet.
FindIt = Dir("C:\Flag.txt")
' The following While Wend loop will keep Microsoft Excel "suspended"
' until the custom application is complete. This will occur while the
' length of the FindIt variable is equal to 0. Microsoft Excel will
' remain busy until it finds the file Flag.txt, thus making the length
' of FindIt > 0 and ending the loop.
' Check to see if the length of FindIt variable is equal to 0
' chars.
While Len(FindIt) = 0
' Continue to check if flag was created yet.
FindIt = Dir("C:\Flag.txt")
Wend
' Continue with more code if needed.
End Sub
Example 2: Using an Intermediate File to Avoid a Sharing Violation
This example uses an intermediate file to allow the MS-DOS DIR command to
complete and close the output before Microsoft Excel attempts to open it.
If this method were not used, the Workbooks.Open method would generate a
sharing violation by attempting to open the output while it was still
being written.
While the example below illustrates one use of this procedure, you could
apply the same method to any MS-DOS or Windows application that generates
an output file that can be read by Microsoft Excel.
Sub WaitForOutput()
If Len(Dir("c:\output.txt")) > 0 Then Kill "c:\output.txt"
If Len(Dir("c:\temp.txt")) > 0 Then Kill "c:\temp.txt"
' Test for previous files and delete them.
Shell "command.com /c dir c:\windows\*.* > c:\temp.txt"
' Run MS-DOS DIR command to pipe the directory of
' c:\windows into an intermediate text file, temp.txt.
On Error Resume Next
' Set error condition to skip to the next line,
' for Name statement below.
Do Until Len(Dir("c:\output.txt")) > 0
' Begin a loop to test for final output file, output.txt.
Name "c:\temp.txt" As "c:\output.txt"
' Attempt to rename temp.txt to output.txt;
' will fail until temp.txt is closed
DoEvents
' Allow for other processes, including the shelled
' procedure above, to continue in the background Loop
Loop
'End the loop
Workbooks.Open ("c:\output.txt")
' Open the resulting text file, output.txt, into an Excel worksheet.
End Sub